含糖饮料对儿童青少年健康的影响及消费控制策略研究现况

Effects of sugar-sweetened beverages on children and adolescents’ health and consumption control strategies

儿童青少年饮用含糖饮料行为越来越普遍,过多饮用含糖饮料会对健康带来很多危害。本研究对儿童青少年含糖饮料摄入情况及其对健康影响进行阐述,同时汇总了国内外控制含糖饮料摄入的相关策略,为我国制定相关政策提供参考。总结发现,我国儿童青少年含糖饮料的摄入量及频率处于较高水平,含糖饮料的摄入增加肥胖、龋齿、高血压、血脂异常、抑郁症、性早熟等疾病的发生风险,一些国家采取了限制销售、征税、限制营销、粘贴警示性标签、健康教育等措施控制儿童含糖饮料消费,我国也下发了相关方案,为减少儿童青少年含糖饮料的摄入,我国应借鉴国际经验,制定综合性干预措施。

Drinking sugar-sweetened beverages for children and adolescents becomes more and more common,excessive consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages will bring a lot of harm to health.In this study, the intake of sugar-sweetened beverages in children and adolescents and its impact on health were elaborated, and the domestic and foreign strategies to control sugar-sweetened beverages intake were summarized, so as to provide reference for China to formulate relevant policies.The summary found that the intake and the frequency of sugar-sweetened beverages of children and adolescents in our country were at a high level, and the intake of sugar-sweetened beverages increases the risk of obesity, dental caries, hypertension, dyslipidemia, depression, precocious puberty and other diseases, some countries has taken measures to control consumption, such as restricting sales, collecting taxes, limiting marketing, attaching warning labels, health education, China has also issued plans.To reduce the intake of sugar-sweetened beverages among children and adolescents, it should draw on international experience and formulate comprehensive intervention measures.