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毛泽东“实事求是论”新探

A New Exploration of Mao Zedong's Theory of“Seeking Truth from Facts”
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摘要 毛泽东提出“实事求是论”,所针对和力图解决的是对马克思主义的认知、对俄国十月革命经验的认知、对中国革命实践(道路)的认知等中国实际中的重大问题。“实事求是论”包括唯实、重实际、求是等基本内容与深刻意蕴,它传承和体现的是马克思新唯物主义“从实践理解问题”的思维方式,是吸取中国传统“唯实”哲学精华的、对马克思新唯物主义“从实践理解问题”真精神的一种中国化的理论创造,不能简单地把它解读为“务实求真”。毛泽东“实事求是论”作为中国共产党人马克思主义哲学中国化的重要成果,它是马克思主义哲学中国化的生长点、真精神,是党的思想路线——中国化马克思主义唯实论的可靠支撑和中国革命建设具体实践取得成功的重大法宝,具有极其重大的历史意义。 The theory of“seeking truth from facts”was put forward by Mao Zedong to solve the major and practical issues in China such as the understanding of Marxism,the understanding of the experience of Russian October Revolution,and the understanding of Chinese revolutionary practice(road).This theory includes the basic contents and profound implications of realism,emphasizing practice and seeking truth.It inherits and embodies the thinking mode of“understanding things from practice”of Marx's new materialism and is a Chinese theoretical creation that is based on the true spirit of“understanding things from practice”of Marx's new materialism and absorbs the essence of Chinese traditional spirit of realistic philosophy,so it can not be simply interpreted as“pragmatism and realism”.As one of the important achievements in the Chinization of Marxist philosophy by the Chinese Communist Party,Mao Zedong's theory of“seeking truth from facts”is the growing point and the true spirit of the Chinization of Marxist philosophy,the ideological line of the party——the reliable support of the Chinization of Marxist realism and the major magic weapon for the success of the practical and revolutionary construction in China,thus is of great historical significance.
作者 倪志安 Ni Zhian(Institute of Marxist Philosophy,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715)
出处 《嘉兴学院学报》 2021年第5期21-27,共7页 Journal of Jiaxing University
基金 国家社科基金一般项目(15BZX001)。
关键词 马克思新唯物主义 毛泽东 实事求是 Marx's new materialism Mao Zedong seeking truth from facts
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