北京市朝阳区京旺家园地区40~74岁居民肠镜结果分析

Analysis of results of colonoscopy among residents aged 40~74 years in Jingwangjiayuanarea,Chaoyang District,Beijing

目的:探讨不良生活习惯对结肠癌发生的影响。方法:回顾2017-2019年农村结肠癌筛查肠镜检查结果,根据肠镜检查结果分为两组。对照组肠镜检查无异常,观察组肠镜检查有异常,比较两组在基本信息、饮食偏好、吸烟、饮酒、BMI等因素的差异。结果:男性发病率高于女性,发病年龄随着年龄增长而逐渐增高。观察组吸烟人数为38.9%,饮酒人数为39.6%,喜欢吃肉人数为37.5%,蔬果吃得少占31.9%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组比对照组的BMI高3.3~18。结论:控烟、戒酒、改变饮食结构,控制体重能够预防结直肠癌的发生。

Objective:To explore the influence of bad living habits on the occurrence of colon cancer.Methods:Review the colonoscopy results of colon cancer screening in rural areas from 2017 to 2019,they weredivideinto the two groups according to the colonoscopy results.The colonoscopy in the control group was normal.The colonoscopy in the observation group was abnormal.The differences in basic information,dietarypreferences,smoking,drinking,BMI and other factors were compared between the two groups.Results:The incidence of men was higher than that of women,and the age of onset gradually increases with age.In the observation group,the number of smokers was 38.9%,the number of people who drank was 39.6%,the number of people who liked to eat meat was 37.5%,and the number of people who ate less vegetables and fruits accounted for 31.9%,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The BMI of the observation group was 3.3~18 higher than that of the control group.Conclusion:Controllingsmoking,quittingalcohol,changingdiet,and weight control can prevent the occurrence of colorectal cancer.