明清商贾与《聊斋志异》及山东雅俗文学的典型分析

Merchants in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and Strange Tales from Chinese Studio as well as Typical Analysis of Shandong Elegant and Popular Literature

明清时代,山东商帮是全国“十大商帮”之一。明中叶的诗文作家李开先、李攀龙,清初蒲松龄小说《聊斋志异》等呈现出明清商贾与山东文学交叉的态势,这主要表现为:诗文与小说呼应中的立法救弊,打击豪强奸商;形理兼备之中的经商择偶,看好仁智诚笃;形象与心理互补之中的贩卖为业,人生以快意为乐。这既是明清商贾活跃时代背景下市民意识觉醒的重要方面,也是明清山东地域文化与文学的特色之一。

In the Ming and Qing dynasties,Shandong business group was one of the“top ten business groups”in China.Pu Songling’s novel of Strange Tales from Chinese Studio in the early Qing Dynasty shows the intersection of merchants in the Ming and Qing dynasties and Shandong literature.This is mainly reflected to save disadvantages in the legislation in poetry and novels and crack down on tyrants and businessmen;businessmen’s benevolence,wisdom and sincerity are valued;in the complementary image and psychology,selling is the industry,and life is happy.This is not only an important aspect of the awakening of citizens’consciousness under the background of active merchants in the Ming and Qing dynasties,but also one of the characteristics of Shandong regional culture and literature in the Ming and Qing dynasties.