中国群众性舞蹈回归人民中心的历史演进

Historical Evolution of Chinese Group Dance Returning to the Peoples Center

群众性舞蹈源于原始人的劳动之舞,而后逐步演变为技能之舞、探知之舞、专职之舞、文化交流之舞、多元之舞、大众之舞,高度体现群众性舞蹈“源于大众之舞—远离大众之舞—回归大众之舞”的历史演进;揭示群众性舞蹈从大众—精英—大众的历史层级变迁,从居民—超人—凡人的剥离自我的角色调换,从娱己—娱他—娱己的价值取向;阐释从艺术回归初始美,从剧场重返大地上,从节庆遍布每一天,从精英复归百姓家的大众中心。认为新时代广场舞是群众性舞蹈回归以人民为中心的重要载体,是人们幸福美满生活的自信图景映射,具有“四自”“四非”“四性”“四化”的特征,是一种以人民为中心的大众强身娱己的群体性舞蹈。

The group dance originated from the work of primitive people,later,it evolved into a dance of survival skills,a dance of exploring psychic powers,a dance of full-time professionals,a dance of cultural exchange,a dance with multiple,and a dance of the masses,the main experience of“from the dance of the masses-away from the dance of the masses-return to the dance of the masses”of the change;from the residents-superman-mortal divestiture self-role switch⁃ing;collage power depends on the return from art to the original beauty,from the theater back to the earth,from festivals throughout the day,from the elite to the mass center of the people’s home.Finally,it is concluded that square dance in the new era is an important carrier for group dance to return to people-cen⁃tered,with the characteristics of“four-self”,“four-non”,“four-character”and“four-transformation”and becoming a beautiful picture mapping of people's happy and happy life.