新闻语篇中投射源的研究

A Study of Projecting Sources in News Discourse

本文基于系统功能语法,结合新闻语言的本体研究,对新闻语篇中的投射源进行系统考察。研究发现,新闻语篇中的投射源有自我和他者之分。自我类投射源由第一人称单数I或复数we实现,前者既可以是新闻报道者,也可以是其他参与者;后者既可以包含受众,也可以不包含受众。他者类投射源有可明确和不可明确之分。可明确的投射源既可以根据明确程度分为完全明确的、部分明确的和未明确的三类,也可以根据个体性和意识性分为有意识的个体、有意识的非个体和意识产物。需要指出的是,投射源在新闻语篇中有缺失的可能。本文在此基础上构建了新闻语篇投射源系统网络。

Based on Systemic Functional Grammar and ontological research on news language,this paper systemically investigates projecting sources in news discourse.It is found that projecting sources in news discourse generally fall into two types,self and other.The former is realized by first-person singular pronoun I which may refer to the news reporter or other participants in news discourse,or by the plural form we which may be audience-inclusive or audience-exclusive;while the latter may be specifiable or non-specifiable.As for specifiable projecting sources,they can be either classified into fully-specified,partly-specified and unspecified ones in terms of specification,or grouped into conscious individual,conscious non-individual and products of consciousness based on individuality and consciousness.It should be noted that the projecting source may be absent in news discourse.Based on all of these,the system network of projecting sources in news discourse is constructed.