运用新时代枫桥经验治理电信网络诈骗研究

The Telecom Fraud Crime Governing with the New Era’s Fengqiao Experience

电信网络诈骗是一种“互联网+”的犯罪,突破了传统犯罪的物理时空限制,颠覆了原有犯罪的一般规模效应。其犯罪主要行为与过程从线下迁移到线上,使犯罪痕迹电子化,犯罪嫌疑人不当面接触受害人并隐匿自身身份。受害人数量呈现“长尾理论”所揭示的形态分布,财产损失惊人。当前对电信网络诈骗打击防范从线下向线上转移缓慢,打击防范力量的“条条块块”无法有效应对此类犯罪的“平台化”生态链。电子证据取证认定困难,宣传防范效果达不到预期效果。公安部门应积极运用新时代枫桥经验,进一步完善与其他政府监管部门的协同治理,构建公安部门与互联网企业的协作治理,打造紧密型的警民合作治理网络,以有效遏制电信网络诈骗的高发态势。

Telecom fraud crime is an“Internet+”crime,which breaks up the traditional limitation of time and space,and transforms the traditional scale effect.The criminal behavior and process are moved from off-line to on-line.There is no face-to-face contact between the criminal and victim in which the identity of the criminal is hidden and the“footprint”is electronic.The number of distribution of victims conforms to the“long-tail”phenomenon and the accumulated property loss is astonishingly huge.The law enforcement and the related supervising authority are responding too slowly to change the battlefield of cracking down and prevention of the crime from off-line to on-line.The“stripe and block”of law enforcement in this country could not effectively cope with the ecological chain platform of the crime.The collection and justification of the electronic evidence is facing many barriers.The efficiency and effect of publicity and education of crime prevention towards the potential victims are low.Coordinated governance is the key to combat the telecom fraud crime with the new era’s Fengqiao Experience.The rampant growing of the telecom fraud crime would be suppressed if the coordinating platform between the police and the other government departments is built,the ecological cooperation chain between the police and the entrepreneurs is made,and the close cooperation network between the police and citizens is woven.