我国警务创新研究动态与前沿的图谱分析

The Dynamics and Frontiers of Policing Innovation Research Based on Visual Knowledge Mapping

以中国知网数据库中1998—2020年的440篇警务创新领域文献为研究样本,利用CiteSpace可视化分析工具,结合文献计量与文献回顾方法,探究我国警务创新研究的动态、热点、主题与前沿,有助于梳理该领域的研究脉络与演进发展,在警务创新领域做到探源察兴。研究发现,我国警务创新研究分为萌芽期、平稳期和热潮期三个发展阶段,研究热点包括以信息化技术为依托的警务机制、模式创新、公安教育训练和社区警务。研究主题包括公安教育训练、社区警务创新、警务现代化创新和警务信息化。以“警务+”模式的智慧警务、移动警务、效能警务将成为未来研究关注的重点。

On the basis of the 440 policing innovation literature from 1998 to 2020 in the CNKI database,this article uses CiteSpace visual analysis tools,combined with bibliometrics and literature review methods,to explore the dynamics,hotspots,themes,and frontiers of policing innovation research in China.It is beneficial to sort out its research lineage and evolutionary development,so as to explore the source and prosper of policing innovation.It was pointed out that the development of China’s police innovation research is divided into three periods:the budding period,the steady period and the boom period.The research hotspots include the police mechanism based on information technology,model innovation,public security education training,and community policing.Research topics involve public security education training,community policing innovation,policing modernization innovation,and police informatization.Smart policing,mobile policing,and efficient policing based on the“police+”model will become the focus of future research.