北宋南京分司机构探析

Analysis of Nanjing fensi in the Northern Song Dynasty

由唐至宋,分司制度呈现出由实到虚的发展过程。唐后期开始,分司机构由掌事务转变成闲散之地。到了宋代,分司机构则成为用来收纳位高职闲、安置老病和责降政治异议人员的地方。对于陪都分司机构的设置,因各陪都所彰显的地位而不同。南京的分司机构主要由南京留守司御史台、南京国子监和鸿庆宫组成。

From the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty,the fensi system presented a development process from real to virtual.Since the late Tang Dynasty,fensi office has changed from a practical to a leisure place.In the Song Dynasty,the fensi office was a place for those with high status,but leisurely position,excellent talents,the old and sick,political dissidents.However,the setting of the fensi offices was different status in each capital.Nanjing fensi office was mainly composed of the Imperial Palace,Imperial College of Nanjing and the Palace of Hongqing.