西汉屯田对西域各个绿洲小麦种植和传播的影响

The influence of the West Han Dynasty on the cultivation and spread of wheat in the oases of the western regions

自西汉在西域设置西域都护之后,中央王朝对西域进行有效管理,在屯垦戍边的同时,将内地先进的农耕技术、农业生产工具、农业灌溉技术一起带入了西域,西域赖以生产的小麦在此基础上得到了空前发展,产量大幅度提升,农田开始增加,通过西域的文化桥作用,中原的农耕技术也向欧洲传播。

Since the Western Han Dynasty established the protection of the western regions,the central gov⁃ernment effectively administered the western regions,at the same time,advanced farming techniques,agricul⁃tural production tools and agricultural irrigation techniques were brought into the western regions,on the basis of which the wheat production in the western regions has been developed unprecedentedly and the yield has been greatly increased,farmland began to grow,and through the cultural bridges of the West,Central Plain's farming techniques spread to Europe.