苗药蘘荷品种资源研究

Research on the variety resources of Miao medicine Zingiber mioga(Thunb.)Rosc.

目的:调查苗药蘘荷的植物资源分布、药用及混淆品使用情况。方法:采用文献调研、标本查询及实地走访相结合的方式,对苗药蘘荷的品种资源进行总结。结果:较为全面的对蘘荷在全国的植物资源分布进行整理,调查的31个省市自治区中,有12个省市对蘘荷进行了相关的文献记载,蘘荷植物资源的海拔范围在300~2000 m,不同地区的药用情况存在着较大的差异。此外,调研发现阳荷、山姜、珊瑚姜、广西莪术为蘘荷药材的市售常见混淆品。结论:通过对苗药蘘荷品种资源进行研究,为蘘荷药材的综合开发及临床安全用药提供科学依据。

In the study we investigated the resource distribution and medicinal application status of the Miao medicine Zingiber mioga(Thunb.)Rosc.Through literature review,specimen research,and field investigation,we summarized the variety resources of Z.mioga.The national distribution of Z.mioga was comprehensively sorted out in this study.Among the 31 provinces investigated,12 have literature records of Z.mioga.The plant resources of Z.mioga are distributed from 300 m to 2000 m.There are great differences in medicinal uses of Z.mioga in different regions.Z.striolatum Diels,Alpinia japonica(Thunb.)Miq.,Z.corallinum Hance,and Curcuma Kwangsiensis S.G.Lee et C.F.Liang are the common species mistaken for Z.mioga in the market.This paper has provided scientific basis for the comprehensive development and safe application of Z.mioga(Thunb.)Rosc.