论阿Q性格与空间环境之关系

On the Relationship between Ah Q's Character and Spatial Environment

空间是人物形象生成及表现的具体场所,在一定程度上影响并决定着人的行为、思想,从而呈现出人物的性格特征。在《阿Q正传》中,鲁迅将阿Q放置在等级森严的传统乡村空间未庄,被世俗浸染的神性空间祠与庵以及充满现代意味的城市,彰显了阿Q与环境的密切联系。不同的空间呈现出阿Q不同的性格特质,为人物何以为此提供了空间维度的依据。

Space is the specific place where the character image is generated and expressed.To a certain extent,it influences and determines the human behavior and thought,thus presenting the character characteristics of the character.In The True Story of AH Q,Lu Xun placed Ah Q in Weizhuang,a traditional rural space with strict hierarchy,a divinity space steeped in secular customs,shrines and ninnies,and a city full of modern meaning,highlighting ah Q's close connection with this environment.Different spaces show different characteristics of Ah Q,which provides the basis of spatial dimension for the characters.