秦代官印制度考述

Research on the Official Seal Institution in Qin Dynasty

秦代官印制度由法律条文、皇帝玺印制度、官员用印制度和管理机构四部分组成,具有完整且灵活的特点。其完整性体现在严密的法律条文、规范的制度建设和专门的管理机构上,而在允许以私印行公事和“假官”用印的层面来看,又体现出其灵活的一面。

The official seal institution of Qin Dynasty is composed of four parts:legal provisions,imperial seal institution,official seal institution and administrative organization.It has the characteristics of integrity and flexibility.Integrity is reflected in strict legal provisions,standardized institution construction and specialized management organizations.In the aspect of allowing the use of private seals for official business and"Agency officials"seals,it also shows its flexibility.