数字时代重大危机事件的属性与应对——基于非均衡治理视角

The Attributes and Countermeasures of Major Crisis Events in the Digital Age:Based on the Perspective of Non-equilibrium Governance

数字时代重大危机事件同时具有一般性和特殊性。运用非均衡治理理论对数字时代重大危机事件实例展开分析可以发现:我国应对数字时代重大危机事件过程中存在非均衡状态。这种状态的成因是工业时代应急管理体系和能力的“惯性”阻滞革新;某些人员存在“惯性”状态;理论的现代化速度较慢。针对这些成因实施相应对策、有效强化我国的应对优势,能够提升我国成功应对重大危机事件的可能性,在这一过程中催生相对均衡状态。

Major crisis events in the digital age are with both generality and specialty.By employing the theory of non-equilibrium governance to analyze examples of major crisis events in the digital age,it can be found that there is non-equilibriumstate in China’s response to major crisis events in the digital era.The reasonsfor this state include the“inertia”of the emergency management system and capabilities which hinders innovation in the industrial era,as well as“inertia”of individuals.Besides,the theoretical modernization is slow.Therefore,to implement countermeasures against these reasons and to strengthen our advantages effectively will increase the possibility of a successful response to major crisis events,in which process will give birth to a state of equilibrium.