历史书写中真实与虚构的融合——论爱德华多·门多萨的长篇小说《奇迹之城》

On the Integration of Reality and Fiction in historical novel:An Analysis of Eduardo Mendoza’s The City of Prodigies

西班牙作家爱德华多·门多萨的长篇小说《奇迹之城》作为一部历史小说,既对故事发生地巴塞罗那在两次世博会之间的重要历史事件和人物进行了忠实还原,又凭借精妙的叙事手法和渊博的学识进行了艺术加工,具有新历史主义的色彩。小说通过文本的历史性和历史的文本性再现了19—20世纪之交巴塞罗那的历史景观,体现了作者的历史关注和社会思考。

Being a historical novel,The City of Prodigies by the Spanish writer Eduardo Mendoza faithfully reflects the historical reality of Barcelona during the two World Expos without affecting the artist’s creation with his wonderful narrative strategies and rich knowledge,with which the color of Neohistoricism is appreciated.The novel represents the historical scene of Barcelona through the historicity of the text and the textuality of the story,showing the historical and social concern of the author.