食品安全视角下我国农药监管政策的需求分析

Demand Analysis of Pesticide Regulatory Policy in China from Perspective of Food Safety

全面梳理了历年我国农药监管的相关政策,系统分析了农药减量监管政策实施的理论需求和现实要求,并基于我国农药用量和粮食产量趋势、农药残留及农药致病等事实数据进行了补充分析。结果表明:纵观我国农药政策的演进,农药的监管日趋严格,农药减量政策契合理论和现实需要。事实数据表明,尽管我国口粮安全有了"量"的保障,但农药残留等"质"的问题仍需足够重视。鉴于此,我国应加快实施和推进针对性的农药减量监管政策,实现农业"量"与"质"的协调发展。

The pesticide regulatory policy in China over the years was reviewed.The theoretical and practical requirements of the implementation of the pesticide reduction regulatory policy in China were systematically analyzed,and a supplementary analysis was made based on the factual data of pesticide dosage,grain yield trend,pesticide residue,and pesticide pathogenicity.The results show that the regulation of pesticides is stricter,and the policy of pesticide reduction meets the theoretical and practical needs.The factual data show that although the safety of food in China has the guarantee of production,the quality problems such as pesticide residues still need to be solved.In view of this,China should speed up the implementation and promotion of targeted pesticide reduction regulatory policy to achieve the coordinated development of agricultural output and quality.