基于大数据的城乡总体规划设计课程探讨研究

Research on Urban and Rural Master Plan Design Course Based on Big Data

数字化设计和精细化管理已经成为国土空间规划的新要求,大数据分析成为城乡规划专业学生必不可少的技能。然而,面对国土空间规划变革的现实需求,传统建筑类高校的城乡总体规划设计课程缺乏相应的知识体系、分析方法和实践训练。依据国土空间规划的技术需求和应用场景,建议城乡总体规划设计课程增加大数据分析的理论知识讲授、数据分析处理和综合实践运用三个模块,分别对应原理知识、软件技术和实践操作能力的提升。理论知识讲授模块主要介绍最新前沿资讯和实践案例,培养学生数据分析思维;数据分析处理主要培养学生数据处理能力和数据可视化能力;综合实践运用模块将大数据分析技术应用于课程规划设计的各应用场景。

Digital design and refined management have become the new requirements of land and space planning,and big data analysis has become an essential skill for urban and rural planning students.However,in the face of the real needs of land and space planning reform,the urban and rural master planning and design courses of Traditional Architectural Colleges lack the corresponding knowledge system,analysis methods and practical training.According to the technical requirements and application scenarios of land and space planning,it is suggested that the course of urban and rural master planning and design should add three modules:theoretical knowledge teaching of big data analysis,data analysis and processing,and comprehensive practical application,respectively corresponding to the improvement of principle knowledge,software technology and practical operation ability.The theoretical knowledge teaching module mainly introduces the latest cutting-edge concepts and the latest practice cases to cultivate students'data analysis thinking;data analysis and processing is to cultivate students'data processing ability and data visualization ability;comprehensive practice application module refers to the application of big data analysis technology in various application scenarios of curriculum planning and design.