佛教的法类别论与胜论派的句义论比较

A Comparison between Dharma Theory of Buddhism and Padartha Theory of Vaisesika

古代印度宗教哲学派别中对世界和人生现象的构成问题有种种设想。佛教关于法的分类理论和胜论派关于句义的理论是这方面的两大重要思想体系。佛教中有五位七十五法及五位百法等说;胜论派中有六句义和十句义等说。两派的这类思想体系中包含了大量对于物质现象和精神现象的宝贵分析。这些思想展示出了古印度人在理论思维方面所达到的深度和广度,在今天对我们分析世间事物和人类自身仍然有重要的参考价值。

The ancient Indian religion and philosophy schools have variety of ideas about the formation of world and life phenomena.Dharma theory of Buddhism and padartha theory of Vaisesika are the two important ideological systems.In Buddhism,there are the theory of five classes and a seventy-five subclasses and the theory of five classes and a hundred subclasses.In Vaises ika,there are the theory of six padarthas and the theory of ten padarthas etc.Such ideological systems in the two schools contain many valuable analysis for material and spiritual phenomena.These thoughts have shown the depth and breadth of ancient Indians in the aspect of theoretical thinking,and still have important values for our analysis of worldly things and human beings today.