有限理性的哲学--伽达默尔的解释学

The Philosophy of Limited Reason--Gadamer's Hermeneutics

本文从伽达默尔代表作的三个部分中分别选取游戏概念、浪漫派思想渊源以及语言观念加以论述,最后补充对伽达默尔历史间距与视域融合等观念的论述,以期管中窥豹式地把握伽达默尔解释学思想总体。游戏概念具体而微地体现了伽达默尔解释学总体思想,是我们把握伽达默尔解释学的入手处。浪漫派是伽达默尔解释学的思想渊源,它在新的时代为解释学思想所重温。关于语言的观念构成伽达默尔解释学的核心,形成解释学思想的顶峰。而历史间距与视域融合等观念起到补充上述思想的作用,是我们完整地把握伽达默尔解释学思想所不可或缺的内容。

The present Text selects the concept of play,romanticism and language respectively from three parts of Gadamer's masterpiece for discussion on hermeneutics,while it supplements this discussion with the idea of historical distance and of fusion of horizons etc too.For understanding hermeneutics as a whole works the concept of play as the entrance,romanticism as the origin and language as the crown of his theory,just as necessary for this understanding is the idea of historical distance and fusion of horizons etc.