空军基层部队新训旅官兵冬季呼吸道传染病知信行调查分析

Investigation on the knowledge,attitude and practice of winter respiratory infectious diseases among officers and soldiers in new training unit of Air Force

目的:了解空军某部新训官兵对于呼吸道传染病健康知识、信念、行为水平,分析健康宣教干预在新兵新训期呼吸道传染病防控工作中的适用性、可行性,并分析相关影响因素。方法:采取问卷调查方法,于2020-12-29对空军某新训旅的新训官兵呼吸道传染病防护知识进行调查,用SPSS 21.0统计学软件进行分析。结果:共发放调查问卷607份,回收有效问卷604份。分析结果显示新训官兵的呼吸道传染病知识、信念、行为得分分别为(67.50±2.98)分、(67.10±0.88)分、(62.40±1.96)分;受教育水平不同,新训官兵呼吸道传染疾病知识得分存在统计学差异(P<0.05),入伍前来源地为中城市群体较乡村群体具有相对较高的行为得分(P<0.05),信念得分无统计学差异(P>0.05)。微信公众号科普(89.74%)是新训官兵最愿意接受的健康教育形式,呼吸道传染病的预防措施(86.59%)、个人防护技能(83.11%)和治疗(82.45%)等是需求最强的知识点。结论:空军新训官兵对于呼吸道传染病防控知识掌握程度偏低,对相关健康宣教需求大,利用微信公众号等手段定期推送呼吸健康科普是接受度较高的方式,该方式具有较强的可行性。

Objective:To investigate the health knowledge,belief and behavior level of respiratory infectious diseases among recruits of air force unit and analyze the feasibility of health education intervention in the prevention of respiratory infectious diseases and the influencing factors.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the health habits and infectious disease prevention knowledge of soldiers in three barracks of a new training brigade of the air force on December 29,2020.SPSS 21.0 was used to analyze the data.Results:A total of 607 questionnaires were distributed and 604 valid questionnaires were collected.The results showed that the scores of knowledge,attitute and behavior of respiratory infectious diseases were(67.50±2.98),(67.10±0.88)and(62.40±1.96),respectively.In the score of knowledge of respiratory infectious diseases,there was significant difference between groups in educational background(P<0.05),but there was no significant difference in the scores of belief and behavior among groups(P<0.05),and the urban group had relatively higher scores than the rural group(P<0.05).Wechat(89.74%)is the most acceptable form of health education for new training officers and soldiers.The prevention measures of respiratory infectious diseases(86.59%),personal protection skills(83.11%)and treatment(82.45%)were the most demanding knowledge points.Conclusion:The air force sodiers account for a relatively low degree of knowledge about respiratory infectious disease,and they have great demand for relevant health education.Wechat official account send respiratory health messages is a highly acceptable method.This method is highly feasible.