我国公民体育意识的结构要素及其内在关系

Research on the Structural Elements and Inner Relationship of Chinese Citizens′ Sports Consciousness

从公民体育意识的内涵出发,对公民体育意识的维度结构进行划分,并以此为依据编制公民体育意识测试问卷,进而通过探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析检验,探讨公民体育意识的结构要素及内在关系。研究表明,公民体育意识的结构由"公民体育价值认知与认同""公民体育权利与责任""公民体育态度与意志""公民体育情感与意愿"4个维度32个观测变量组成。验证性因子分析剔除因子载荷<0.5的4个题项后,各潜变量与对应观测变量之间的主要拟合指数均在理想范围之内。所构建公民体育意识的维度和量表具有良好的信效度,可为后续的公民体育意识研究奠定基础。

Starting from the conceptual connotation of citizen sports consciousness, the dimension structure of citizen sports consciousness is divided, and the questionnaire of citizen sports consciousness test is compiled on this basis, and then the structural elements and internal relations of citizen sports consciousness are tested and confirmed by exploratory factor analysis and verification factor analysis.The results show that the structure of citizen sports consciousness were consisted of 32 observation variables from 4 dimensions: citizen sports value cognition and support, citizen sports right and responsibility, citizen sports attitude and will and citizen sports emotion and willingness.The confirmatory factor analysis showed that the main fitting indexes between each latent variable and its corresponding observation variable were within the ideal range by culling five items(factor loading <0.5).The path analysis showed that 4 paths were basically consistent with the hypothesis model and 2 hypothetical paths were negated.Therefore, it was confirmed that the structure of citizen sports consciousness were consisted of 24 observation variables from 4 dimensions.The structure of citizen sports consciousness with 24 observation variables from 4 dimensions had good reliability and validity, and it could be used to explain the structure of citizen sports consciousness as a theoretical basis and to measure citizen sports consciousness level as a questionnaire.