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梗阻性左半结肠癌外科治疗的热点问题探讨 被引量:1

Discussion on hot topics of surgical treatment of obstructed left colonic carcinoma
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摘要 近年来我国结直肠癌的发病率和死亡率一直呈上升趋势,其中8%~29%的患者可发生肠梗阻,且以左半结肠癌导致的闭襻式梗阻为多见。结直肠癌导致的肠梗阻可以急性发病,表现为腹部绞痛、腹胀、停止排气排便,发生呕吐的概率低于小肠梗;也可以亚急性发病,其症状逐渐发展,出现排便习惯改变和反复发作的腹痛。腹部体格检查显示压痛、腹胀以及肠鸣音亢进或消失,直肠癌则可能通过直肠指诊发现。实验室检查旨在评估电解质紊乱、尿素氮升高和代谢性碱中毒等可能因呕吐和脱水而导致的继发性改变。
作者 张凯 刘铜军 Zhang Kai;Liu Tongjun
出处 《中国医刊》 CAS 2021年第10期1053-1057,共5页 Chinese Journal of Medicine
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