青少年体质健康促进的困境及优化路径——基于“健康中国”的视域

Predicament and Optimization Path of Adolescent Physical Health Promotion from the Perspective of "Healthy China"

为改善、提高我国青少年的体质健康水平,有效遏制青少年体质下滑趋势,"从健康中国"的视角出发,运用文献资料等研究法,对我国青少年体质健康促进的困境及优化路径进行梳理.结果显示:前期我国已出台了一系列政策措施,力求遏制青少年群体的体质下滑态势.其中国家政策的引领,政府、学校和家庭的联动协调,学校卫生监测工作的初步建立等,均在促进学生体质健康方面发挥了重要作用.然而我国青少年的体质健康依然存在诸多问题,包括缺乏卫生监测机制,体质监测手段的不完善,体育应试的误导化,缺乏健全的政策评估体系.因此,落实各项政策的问责机制,实施对学生体质监测的优化方案与加大体质监测的覆盖范围,建立科学、完善的政策制度,是推进青少年体质健康促进的有力手段.

In order to promote the physical health of Chinese adolescents and effectively curb the decline in their physical fitness,starting from the perspective of "Healthy China",this paper uses literature review and other methods to sort out the predicament of and the optimization path for promoting the physical health of Chinese adolescents.The research results show that China has issued a series of policies and taken various measures to curb the decline of young people’s physique,including the guidance of state policies,the coordination among government departments,schools and families,the preliminary implementation of school health monitoring work,which have played an important role in promoting students’ physical health.However,problems still exist in promoting the physical health of adolescents,such as the lack of a health monitoring mechanism,inadequate means of physique monitoring,misleading messages conveyed by the exam-orientation of the P.E.course,lack of a sound policy evaluation system.Therefore,powerful measures to promote the physical health of teenagers include implementing the accountability mechanism of various policies,optimizing the monitoring of students’ physical fitness,expanding the monitoring scope,and establishing a scientific and sound policy system.