腮腺肿瘤手术方法研究进展

Advances in surgical approaches for the treatment of parotid tumors

腮腺肿瘤是最常见的一种唾液腺组织肿瘤,手术是其最主要的治疗手段。传统的腮腺肿瘤手术多采用大切口翻瓣,带来的并发症以及美观问题常会给患者造成诸多困扰。随着医学技术的进步、外科医师对组织病理学和解剖学认识的不断深入,以及患者对美学及功能要求的增高,手术切除方式和切口设计均在不断改进。本综述将重点围绕腮腺肿瘤手术切除方式及入路设计的演变等内容展开,并基于内镜辅助下腮腺肿瘤切除术的初步应用提出展望。

Parotid gland tumor is the most common salivary gland tumor and surgery is the main treatment method.The conventional surgery for the treatment of parotid tumor is mostly performed by using large incision which often causes complications and aesthetic problems to patients.With the advancement of medical technology,deeper understanding of histopathology and anatomy by the surgeons,as well as patients′higher demands on aesthetics and functions,the surgical methods and incisions have been constantly improved.This review focuses on the evolution of surgical approaches and incisions for the treatment of parotid tumors and provides an outlook based on the preliminary application of endoscopically assisted parotid tumor resection.