长治平顺县王曲传统村落研究

Research on Wangqu Traditional Village in Pingshun County of Changzhi

王曲古村地处太行山腹地,历史文化气息浓郁,作为晋东南传统村落的典型代表,建筑遗产丰厚,既有凝聚建筑精华的天台庵等国家文物保护单位,也有代表晋东南士族传统风格的深宅大院,同时还有体现黄土高原特色的窑洞。文章结合相关历史资料,对民居进行测绘整理[1],梳理了王曲古村的聚落选址及格局、建筑价值特色和民居建筑特点,系统总结了这一传统村落的地域特征与建筑特色,揭示了晋东南浊漳河流域沿岸传统村落的空间特点和建筑特色[2]。

Wangqu village is located in the hinterland of Taihang Mountain,with rich historical and cultural flavor.As a typical representative of traditional villages in Southeast Shanxi,it has rich architectural heritage.There are not only national cultural relics protection units such as Tiantai nunnery,but also traditional Chinese style houses in the southeast of Shanxi Province,as well as cave dwelling with the characteristics of the Loess Plateau.Combining with relevant historical data and surveying and mapping,this paper combs the settlement site selection and pattern,architectural value characteristics and residential architectural features of Wangqu ancient village,systematically summarizes the regional and architectural characteristics of this traditional village,and reveals the spatial and architectural characteristics of traditional villages along Zhuozhang River Basin in Southeast Shanxi.