中国传统民居对现代生态建筑的启示

The Inspiration of Chinese Traditional Dwellings to Modern Ecological Architecture

随着我国新型现代化城镇建设的快速推进,可持续发展理念下的新型生态建筑物已经在我国现代化城市的建设中具有越来越重要的作用。追古溯今,中国的传统民居被认为是中国现代化社会的一个微缩单元,承载着现代人的活动和繁衍生息,其中蕴含了很多生态营建的经验,包括抽象的营建观念和具体的营建措施。本文是在综合文献调研的基础上进行的,分析中国传统民居中"天人合一"生态设计观念和包括群体的布局适应、建筑的空间形态、细部的材料构件等在内的生态营建特征,并结合现代生态建筑实例,探索传统民居经验"情景融汇"和"房间群""空间形""在地性"等对现代建筑的生态设计启示。

With the rapid progress of the construction of new modern towns in China, new ecological buildings under the concept of sustainable development have become increasingly important in the construction of modern cities in China. The traditional Chinese dwellings are considered to be a miniature unit of modern Chinese society, carrying the activities and prosperity of modern people, and contain many ecological building experiences, including abstract building concepts and concrete building measures. This paper is based on comprehensive literature and research. It analyses the ecological design concept of "unity of heaven and man" and the ecological construction characteristics of traditional Chinese dwellings, including the adaptation of group layout, the spatial form of the building and the detailed material components, and explores the experience of traditional dwellings in the context of modern ecological architecture at home and abroad. The design of the building is based on the concept of "integration of scenes", "room groups", "sky corridors" and "in situ nature" design inspiration.