1987—2019年国外冬季两项体育科学研究现状与启示——基于知识图谱的可视化分析

Status and Implications of Foreign Biathlon Sports Science Research from 1987 to 2019:Based on the Visual Analysis of Knowledge Graph

采用文献资料法、知识图谱分析法,在Web of Science核心合集数据库筛选了1987—2019年的111篇冬季两项体育科学研究文献为数据源,利用Cite Space V 5.2.R2软件制作知识图谱进行分析,旨在追踪国外冬季两项体育科学的前沿热点问题,梳理其发展脉络,为我国冬季两项体育科学研究发展提供借鉴和参考。研究发现:冬季两项体育科学研究领域的文献发文量呈波浪式递增发展趋势。在研究成果数量上,美国和挪威排在前两位;国外冬季两项体育科学研究已经形成了以体育学为主体,以运动生理学和运动心理学为支撑,以人体工程学、运动生物力学、医学和计算科学为辅助的复合型学科群;研究热点集中于竞技表现、身体素质、疲劳和恢复、损伤、射击等关键词;基础知识包括:冬奥会中冬季两项运动员的竞技表现,射击过程中的稳定性,注重疲劳对竞技表现的影响,以及运动员生理心理协同效应与竞技表现的关系等。

With literature review and knowledge graph analysis methods,111 biathlon sports scientific research literature from 1987 to 2019 were selected from the Web of Science core collection database as the data source,and the knowledge graph was made by Cite Space V 5.2.R2 software for analysis,in order to track the hot issues of biathlon sports science abroad,sort out its development route,and provide references for the development of biathlon sports scientific research in China.The research finds that the number of publications in the field of biathlon sports science research shows a wave-like increase in the development trend.In terms of the number of research results,the United States and Norway rank in the top two;biathlon sports scientific research abroad has formed a composite subject group with the main body of sports supported by sports physiology and sports psychology,and supplemented by ergonomics,sports biomechanics,medical and computational sciences;research hotspots focus on keywords such as athletic performance,physical fitness,fatigue and recovery,injury,shooting;basic knowledge includes the competitive performance of biathlon athletes in the Winter Olympics,shooting stability in the process of shooting,paying attention to the impact of fatigue on athletic performance,and the relationship between the physiological and psychological synergy of athletes and athletic performance.