改革开放以来太极拳国际化传播要素及其模型构建研究

Research on the Elements and Model Construction of Taijiquan Internationalization Since the Reform and Opening-Up

改革开放以来,太极拳已经传播至全球150多个国家和地区,关于太极拳国际化传播过程中的要素及特征,如何利用太极拳国际化传播规律规范其传播现状是值得研究的问题。文章基于传播学理论,通过文献法、分析法对太极拳的国际化传播要素进行分析,运用传播过程理论分析了太极拳国际化传播的内容、渠道、受众、反馈等基本要素,通过传播类型理论将其归为人际、大众、组织三种传播类型,并结合传播过程要素构建了人际、大众、组织三种类型的太极拳国际化传播模型。

Since the reform and opening up,Taijiquan has spread to more than 150 countries and regions around the world.Regarding the elements and characteristics of the internationalization of Taijiquan,how to use the law of internationalization of Taijiquan to regulate its spread is a question worthy of study.Therefore,based on the theory of communication,the article analyzes the elements of Taijiquan’s international communication through literature and analysis methods,as well as the content,channels,audiences,feedback and other basic elements of Taijiquan’s international communication through the use of communication process theory.Type theory classifies it into three communication types:interpersonal,mass,and organization,and combines the elements of the communication process to construct three types of international communication models of Taijiquan:interpersonal,mass,and organization.