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风险评估模型在预防内科住院患者静脉血栓栓塞症中的应用价值 被引量:3

Application Value of Risk Assessment Model in Prevention of VenousThromboembolism in Hospitalized Patients in Cardiology Department
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摘要 目的探讨风险评估模型在预防内科住院患者静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)中的应用价值。方法以60例VTE患者为观察组,按照1:2原则选取120例内科非VTE患者为对照组。利用Padua及Caprini风险评估模型预测VTE的效能。结果观察组白细胞计数(WBC)、D二聚体(D-D)水平高于对照组(P<0.05);血小板计数(PLT)、血红蛋白(Hb)水平与对照组比较未见差异(P>0.05)。观察组Padua评分及Caprini评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。Padua模型预测内科住院患者VTE的AUC、敏感度、特异性、最佳截断点分别为0.919(95%CI:0.868~0.955)、76.67%、97.50%、2.33分;Caprini模型预测内科住院患者VTE的AUC、敏感度、特异性、最佳截断点分别为0.894(95%CI:0.840~0.935)、81.67%、86.67%、8.68分;联合模型预测内科住院患者VTE的AUC、敏感度、特异性分别为0.971(95%CI:0.935~0.990)、88.33%、96.67%。联合模型预测VTE的曲线下面积(AUC)高于Padua及Caprini风险模型(P<0.05)。结论Caprini及Padua模型评估内科住院患者VTE的效能均尚可,联合检测可提高筛选VTE的准确性。
作者 王懿华 张萍 WANG Yi-hua;ZHANG Ping(Weinan Hospital of Traditional Chinese medicine,Weinan,714000,China;Department of Nursing,Chengcheng County Hospital,Chengcheng,715200,China)
出处 《血栓与止血学》 CAS 2021年第5期890-891,共2页 Chinese Journal of Thrombosis and Hemostasis
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