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静脉输注英夫利昔单抗联合手术治疗克罗恩病肛瘘的疗效及对血小板计数等指标的影响 被引量:2

Efficacy of Infliximab Combined with Surgery in the Treatment of anal fistula in patients with Crohn’s Disease and its Influence on Platelet Count
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摘要 目的探讨静脉输注英夫利昔单抗(IFX)联合手术治疗克罗恩病(CD)肛瘘的疗效疗效及对血小板计数等指标的影响。方法以60例CD肛瘘患者为对象,分为对照组与观察组。观察患者治疗疗效及不良反应。结果60例患者接受IFX治疗14周后4例患者黏膜愈合,其余患者肠道炎症反应显著改善。治疗14周CDAI评分(114.39±72.38)分,低于治疗前CDAI评分(230.83±94.39)分,差异显著(t=7.583,P<0.001)。60例患者治疗后体质指数(21.57±2.97)kg/m 2,高于治疗前(19.13±3.04)kg/m 2,差异显著(t=4.447,P<0.001)。60例患者接受IFX治疗后14周,C反应蛋白(CRP)、红细胞沉降率(ESR)、红细胞计数(RBC)、白细胞计数(WBC)、中性粒细胞比值、血小板计数(PLT)、血肌酐(Scr)水平均明显降低,而尿素氮(BUN)、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、白蛋白水平明显升高(P<0.05)。2例(3.33%)患者接受IFX第3次治疗时突发急性输液反应。4例(6.67%)患者接受IFX第3次治疗后,突发低血钾症。结论手术联合IFX治疗CD肛瘘的疗效明显,可快速控制肠道炎症反应,提高CD肛瘘的治疗效果,促进瘘管的愈合,且安全性可控。
作者 苏仁玉 黄蓓 SU Ren-yu;HUANG Bei(Department of Surgery,Ziyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese medicine,Ankang,725300,China;Department ofAnorectal,Xi’an hospital of traditional Chinese medicine,Xi’an,710000,China)
出处 《血栓与止血学》 CAS 2021年第6期1007-1008,共2页 Chinese Journal of Thrombosis and Hemostasis
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