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黛力新联合米拉贝隆治疗女性膀胱疼痛综合征的疗效

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摘要 目的探讨黛力新联合米拉贝隆治疗女性膀胱疼痛综合征(BPS)的效果和安全性。方法89例门诊BPS女性患者,年龄23~78岁,分别接受黛力新治疗(30例)、米拉贝隆治疗(28例)和黛力新联合米拉贝隆治疗(31例)。黛力新10.5 mg和米拉贝隆50 mg均在睡前服用,疗程6周。比较治疗前和治疗后6周O′Leary-Sant问卷表的症状指数评分(ICSI)及问题指数评分(ICPI)、24 h排尿日记(包括白天尿频次数、夜尿次数和最大排尿量)、膀胱过度活动症评分(OABSS)和疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)的变化,并且观察治疗期间药物不良反应。结果3组患者治疗前年龄、各观察指标之间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与治疗前比较,米拉贝隆组治疗6周后仅OABSS明显下降(P<0.05),其他指标无显著改善(P>0.05);黛力新治疗组VAS、ICPI和夜尿次数均明显改善、缓解(P<0.001),其他指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);黛力新联合米拉贝隆治疗组的ICSI、ICPI、夜尿次数、OABSS、VAS、白天尿频次数均有明显改善(P<0.001),仅最大排尿量无明显改变(P>0.05)。黛力新组和联合治疗组的ICPI、VAS、夜尿次数的下降明显优于米拉贝隆组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),米拉贝隆组和联合治疗组OABSS下降均优于黛力新组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。1个疗程中,米拉贝隆仅2例有排尿不畅,黛力新有3例白天轻度嗜睡,继续治疗1周后均完全缓解。结论黛力新联合米拉贝隆短期治疗女性BPS安全有效,可以显著改善患者尿急、疼痛等症状和问题,值得临床推广应用。
出处 《现代医药卫生》 2021年第18期3180-3183,共4页 Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
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