从敌视到鼓励:欧盟未成年人网络使用研究范式转移

A Review on European Adolescent's Use ofInternet

互联网的发展正悄然改变着孩子们的童年。20世纪90年代初期,发达国家的未成年人已经开始接触使用互联网,为了保护未成年人免受互联网上不良内容的侵害,欧盟在线儿童(EUKids Online)主导了一系列关于未成年人上网行为的调查研究。通过归纳欧盟诸国20世纪90年代至今关于未成年人网络使用情况的相关研究和主要成果,可以为我国未成年人上网行为及相关问题的研究夯实学术基础,也对提高我国未成年人的网络素养教育水平具有积极的现实意义。

The popularity of Internet has increasingly changing all dimensions of childhood.In the early 1990s,adolescents in developed countries had begun to engage with the internet.In order to identify how underage internet users could be protected from harmful online contents,EU Kids Online carried out a large number of investigations and studies on teen's Internet usage.This paper reviews and summarizes the findings ofEuropean research on adolescents use ofInternet from the 1990s to now,which have laid a solid foundation for further correlational studies in China.These findings also have practical significance on the development ofadolescents digital literacy in China.