延边朝鲜族乡土景观基因图谱构建及其特征研究

Study on the construction and characteristics of the gene map of the Rural Landscape of the Korean Ethnic Group in Yanbian

该研究从景观基因图谱的视角对延边朝鲜族传统村落进行分析研究,通过文献研究、实地调查、问卷调查、参与观察、口述生活史等研究方法将乡土景观基因分为物质类景观基因和非物质类景观基因2大类。运用景观基因法,对其主要景观基因进行分类解构和识别提取,分析延边朝鲜族传统乡土景观空间形态构成,从而构建乡土景观基因图谱。结果表明:延边朝鲜族乡土景观基因共细分为2个一级基因,8个二级基因,24个三级基因和68个基因要素。通过对乡土景观基因进行分类,结合建筑特征、空间特征、民俗文化特征和生产生活特征分析等研究,所得的研究成果可以运用到延边朝鲜族乡土景观的保护与传承中,在实现朝鲜族传统生态智慧和乡土景观可持续发展的同时,推动延边朝鲜族自治州传统乡土景观体系的发展。

The study analyzes and studies the traditional villages of the Korean ethnic group in Yanbian from the perspective of the landscape genetic map.Through literature research,field investigation,questionnaire survey,participation observation,oral life history and other research methods,rural landscape genes were divided into two major categories:material landscape genes and non-material landscape genes.By using landscape gene method,the main landscape genes are categorized and identified,and the spatial composition of Yanbian Korean traditional native landscape is studied to construct the local landscape gene map.The results showed that:the Korean-Chinese rural landscape genes of Yanbian were subdivided into 2 primary genes,8 secondary genes,24 tertiary genes and 68 genetic elements.Through the classification of rural landscape genes,combined with the analysis of architectural characteristics,spatial characteristics,folk cultural characteristics,and production and living characteristics,the research results can be applied to the protection and inheritance of the rural landscape genes of the Korean ethnic group in Yanbian.While realizing the traditional ecological wisdom of the Korean ethnic group and the sustainable development of the rural landscape,promote the development of the traditional rural landscape system of the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture.