近代佛山地区征联活动流程研究--以佛山市禅城区博物馆馆藏征联传单为例

A study on the process of soliciting couplets activities in Foshan in modern times--Taking the soliciting leaflets from the museum collection of Foshan Chancheng museum as an Example

清末民初,不少地区兴起了一种文学性赛事--征联。得益于当时印刷行业的繁盛,地方诗社使征联活动成为一项参加者众、涉及区域广的带有比赛性质的文学创作活动,并留下了一批珍贵的传单史料。佛山市禅城区博物馆收藏的一批近代佛山地区的征联和揭榜传单,记载了其时征联的相关信息,包括:征联的题目以及投卷期限、卷资等要求;评卷的地点、评阅过程;上榜佳作及其上榜缘由。这些传单反映出征联活动在地方组织的助推下形成了一套包括出题、投卷、评阅和揭榜等环节的规范流程。

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China,the literati chanted and chanted at this turbulent time,and a kind of poetry game-Zhenglian was born.Benefiting from the prosperity of the printing industry at that time,the local poetry society made the solicitation event a poem gambling competition involving a large number of participants and involving a wide range of regions,and left a batch of precious historical materials on flyers.Foshan Chancheng District Museum collected a batch of leaflets for the solicitation of couplets and the opening of the list in Foshan,which recorded relevant information about the association at that time,including:the title,style,rewards and requirements of the registration period and the amount of funds;comments;the location of the paper,the process of reading the teacher;the best works on the list and the reason for the list.These leaflets reflect that the solicitation of joint activities,with the help of local organizations,has formed a set of standardized procedures including proposing,submitting papers,reviewing and revealing the list.