“泛社交时代”的网络情感结构与理想的终结--对前期网络文学的一种考察

The Emotional Structure of the Internet and the End of Ideals in the"Pan-social Era":An Investigation of Early Network Literature

世纪转型时期的网络文学打造出一个"泛社交时代"与新的情感结构,以"70后"为主体的青年一代在既想追寻超脱世俗羁绊的亲密关系却又无法跳出现实规则的制约、既想成为自我却又逃避自我的悖论中建构着极具个人化的生存哲学。这种"个人化"书写是对"意义"的解构与对"理想"的终结,它因缺乏"共同体"的支撑,使得青年个体只能在"怀旧"中以自恋的方式将自身停留在童话般的"青春"阶段而不进入现实。前期网络文学在这种意义的长久缺失中开始寻找新的突破,并成为后期网络文学不厌其烦地书写个人奋斗故事的起点。

Network literature in the transitional period of the 21 st century has created a"pan-social era"and a new emotional struc-ture.The younger generation with"Post-70 s"as the main body not only hope to be unconventional,but also unconsciously compro-mise to the mainstream culture;they want to pursue the intimate relationship beyond the secular fetters,but also cannot jump out ofthe constraints of realistic rules.They both want to be themselves,but avoid the very personal philosophy constructed in the para-dox of wanting to be themselves.This kind of"personalized"writing is the deconstruction of"meaning"and the end of"ideal".Dueto the lack of community support,young individuals can only stay in the fairy tale stage of"youth"in the way of narcissism in"nos-talgia"instead of entering the reality.The early network literature began to seek a new breakthrough in this long-term lack of signif-icance,which became the starting point for the later network literature to take the trouble to write personal struggle stories.