论小说写作中的“故乡思维”——以黄永玉为例

The Homeland Mindset of Novel Writing——Take Huang Yongyu for Example

黄永玉的文学创作在当代中国文坛独具一格,有其鲜明特色,也有明确的风格追求。在谈及自己的文学创作时,他拒绝理论阐释,排斥现代术语,但多次使用“故乡思维”这个说法。通过对他各类文体写作实践的分析,大略可以发现,这个故乡思维其实包含了黄永玉对自身写作的明确定位,关涉到语言、文体、文学传承和身份建构等方面,是理解和分析黄永玉文学创作的重要线索,同时也为理解当代新乡土写作中的故乡情结和生态诉求提供参考。

Huang Yongyu’s literary creation is quite unique in the contemporary China,with its distinct characteristics and clear style pursuit.When talking about his literary concept,he rejected theoretical explanations and modern terminology,but repeatedly used the phrase“homeland mindset”.Through the analysis of his writing of various genres,roughly can be found that this home⁃land mindset actually contains his clear method of his own writing,relate to language,style and literary heritage and identity con⁃struction,etc.,these actually are important clues to understand and analyze the Huang yongyu’s literary creation,and also impor⁃tant for understanding the country complex and ecological appeal of new local fiction in contemporary China.