马克思的技术概念审视:一种德语技术概念史考察

Investigating Marx's Technical Concept Based on the History of German Technical Concept

从德语技术概念的历史视角看,马克思的技术概念不仅包括了“技术”的论断,而且还涵盖了“工艺学”的界定。马克思认为,“工艺学”与“技术”是一个相辅相成的系统整体,“工艺学”是核心内涵,“技术”是外延指称。因此,马克思的技术概念应是一个兼并“工艺学”理论与“技术”实践的综合性概念,是关于实际劳动过程的、蕴含社会效应的科学研究,这对当前的技术创新与社会发展有着重要的价值和意义。

From the historical perspective of German technological concept,Marx's technical concept contains the meanings of"technology"and"technics".Marx considered that"technics"and"technology"are a complementary system as a whole,with"technics"as its core connotation and"technology"as its denotation.Thus,Marx's concept of technology should be a comprehensive concept combing the theories of"technics"and the practice of"technology",and be a scientific research on the actual labor process and social effects.It is of great value and significance to the current technological innovation and social development.