香蕉纤维研究现状及展望

Research Status and Prospect of Banana Fiber

从香蕉纤维的结构、成分及性能的角度,对比总结香蕉纤维不光有高于麻类纤维的断裂强度、细度和吸湿放湿性,还具有棉纤维及蛋白质纤维的一些特性;综述了国内外香蕉纤维的研究现状和纤维在纺织及其他领域的应用,重点介绍香蕉纤维在脱胶如化学法、生物酶法、微生物法及联合脱胶等方法,分析各方法的作用机理及优缺点;为促进香蕉纤维的可持续开发和发展提供一定参考。

The development of banana fiber can realize the utilization of waste resources and enrich the types of fiber.From the perspective of the structure,composition and properties of banana fiber,the comparison and conclusion of banana fiber is not only higher than the breaking strength,fineness and moisture absorption of hemp fiber,but also has some characteristics of cotton fiber and protein fiber.The research status of banana fiber at home and abroad and the application of banana fiber in textile and other fields are introduced.The methods of banana fiber degumming,such as chemical method,enzymatic method,microorganism method and combined degumming method are introduced emphatically.The mechanism of action,advantages and disadvantages of each method are analyzed.It provides some reference for promoting sustainable exploitation and development of banana fiber.