小果型西瓜新品种满春的选育

A New Mini-fruit Watermelon F_(1) Hybrid-‘Manchun’

满春是以自交系S14为母本,以自交系S15为父本配制而成的早熟优质小果型西瓜一代杂种。植株生长势强,全生育期90 d(天)左右,果实发育期28 d(天)左右;果实圆形,果皮绿色覆深绿色窄条带,果肉红色,瓤质酥脆,中心可溶性固形物含量11.7%左右,品质优;果皮厚度0.4 cm左右,单瓜质量2.0 kg左右,每667 m^(2)产量2500 kg左右,适宜河南地区早春保护地栽培。

‘Manchun’is a new early-maturing mini-fruit watermelon developed by crossing selfing line‘S14’as female parent and selfing line‘S15’as male parent.Its plant has strong growth vigor.The whole plant growth period is about 90 days and fruit developing period is about 28 days.The fruit is of round shape.The peel is green in color covered with dark green narrow strips.Its pulp is red in color with crisp texture.The central soluble solid matter content is about 11.7%.It is of good quality.Its peel is about 0.4 cm in thickness.The single fruit weight is about 2.0 kg.It can yield about 37.5 t·hm-2.It is suitable for protected field cultivation in early spring in Henan area.