父母支持对青少年孤独感的影响机制研究

Study on the influence mechanism of parental support on adolescent loneliness

目的探讨父母支持对青少年孤独感的影响以及亲子关系在二者关系中的作用机制。方法采用一般情况调查问卷、温暖接纳问卷、孤独感量表和亲子关系量表对288名中学生进行问卷调查。结果中学生在父母支持、亲子关系和孤独感的总分分别为(16.10±4.71)分、(21.36±5.18)分和(34.37±9.89)分;其中女中学生在父母支持、亲子关系和孤独感的得分显著高于男中学生。青少年孤独感与父母支持和亲子关系均呈现一定的负相关(r=-0.169,P<0.01;r=-0.130,P<0.01),父母支持与亲子关系呈现正相关(r=0.599,P<0.01)。(3)亲子关系在调节父母支持对青少年孤独感的影响起中介效应。结论亲子关系显著负向预测青少年孤独感,父母支持是降低青少年孤独感的保护因素。

Objective To explore the influence of parental support on adolescent loneliness,and the mechanism of parent-child relationship.Methods 288 middle school students were investigated by using general situation questionnaire,warm acceptance questionnaire,loneliness scale and parent-child relationship scale.Results The total scores of parental support,parent-child relationship and loneliness of middle school students were(16.10±4.71),(21.36±5.18),(34.37±9.89)scores.The scores of parental support,parent-child relationship and loneliness of female middle school students were significantly higher than those of male middle school students.Loneliness was negatively correlated with parental support and parent-child relationship(r=-0.169,P<0.01),(r=-0.130,P<0.01).There was a positive correlation between parental support and parent-child relationship(r=0.599,P<0.01).Parent-child relationship played a mediating role in regulating the influence of parental support on adolescent loneliness.Conclusions Parent-child relationship significantly negatively predicted loneliness among adolescents,parent-child relationship is the protective factor to reduce the loneliness of adolescents.