I^(3)模型视角下个体行为的表达机制

The expression mechanism of individual behavior in the perspective of I^(3) model

I3模型塑造了一个解释个体行为的理论框架,认为所有的行为都来自刺激、驱力和抑制三个因素的组合,任何一个因素都可以独立于其余两个而变化,其结构是由一个结果(行为)、一个中介(行为倾向)和三个因素(刺激、驱力和抑制)组成的12条路径的综合模型。这12条路径通过描述18个问题来预测个体在具体背景下的行为机制,比如攻击行为、进食行为等。为有效促进该理论的应用,文章对该理论的合理性、科学性、独特价值,以及存在的问题进行评价,并进一步提出未来的研究方向。

I^(3) model has shaped a theoretical framework for explaining individual behavior,which argues that all behaviors emerge from a combination of instigation,impellance and inhibition.Each factor can change independently of the other two.The structure of I^(3) model is a comprehensive model of 12 paths consisting of three factors(instigation,impellance,and inhibition),a mediator(behavioral proclivity),and an outcome(behavior).The 12 paths predict the individual behavior mechanism in specific contexts by describing 18 problems,such as aggressive behaviors,eating behaviors,etc.In order to promote the application of the theory effectively,we evaluate the rationality,scientificity,unique value,existing problems of the model,and put forward the future research direction.