自动观点采择:内隐心智化与潜心智化的争议

Automatic perspective taking:The debate between implicit mentalizing and submentalizing

自动观点采择现象已有很多研究证实,但其产生机制还存在争议。目前存在内隐心智化与潜心智化两种观点:前者认为自动观点采择是自发采择他人视角的领域特殊加工;而后者提出自动观点采择实质为反射性注意定向、位置的空间编码等领域一般加工,模拟了心智化在社会环境中的作用。在内隐心智化和潜心智化可独立或共同运行的基础上,提出了内隐心智化和潜心智化协同作用模型。未来研究应借助先进的技术手段研究多样的被试群体,探索自动观点采择的作用机制。

The phenomenon of automatic perspective taking has been confirmed by many studies,but the mechanism of this effect is still controversial.At present,there are two main views:the implicit mentalizing view holds that automatic perspective taking is due to the spontaneous selection of other's perspectives as domain-specific process,while the submentalizing view proposes a domain-general process,such as reflective attention orientation or spatial coding of location,which simulates the role of mentalizing in the social environment.By analyzing the existing studies,we propose a collaborative model of mentalizing and submentalizing,which can perform cooperatively or independently.In the future,more rigorous research methods and advanced technology should be used to study diverse subjects and explore the mechanism of automatic perspective taking.