台湾宫庙文化的历史脉络、社会影响与传承保护

Historical Context,Social Influence,Protection and Inheritance of Taiwan’s Palace and Temple Culture

台湾宫庙文化源于大陆,起缘于宋元时期,并在明朝和清朝前期、日据时期,以及战后得到了发展。台湾宫庙文化是中华传统文化的重要组成部分,实现了社会教化与心灵慰籍等功能,同时传承保护一些重要的非物质文化遗产,也增进了海峡两岸的文化沟通与认同。在信息化飞速发展以及台湾当局“去中国化”愈演愈烈的背景下,更应该加强台湾宫庙文化的传承与保护。为此,应转变观念、提高认识,为台湾宫庙文化传承保护正本清源;携手开展历史研究,寻求台湾宫庙古建及其装饰工艺品等抢救之策;积极开发宫庙文化旅游,促进台湾宫庙文化的健康发展;加强管理和引导,保护台湾宫庙文化源头的纯洁性。

Taiwan’s palace and temple culture was originated in the mainland in the Song and Yuan Dynasties and developed in the early Ming and Qing Dynasties,the Japanese Occupation Period,and post-war periods.Taiwan’s palace and temple culture is an important part of Chinese traditional culture.It has realized the functions of social enlightenment and spiritual comfort.At the same time,it inherits and protects some important intangible cultural heritage,and also enhances the cultural communication and identity between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits.Under the background of the rapid development of informatization and the increasing“de Sinicization”of the Taiwan authorities,we should strengthen the inheritance and protection of Taiwan’s palace and temple culture.Therefore,we should change our ideas and improve our understanding,so as to protect the origin of the inheritance of temple culture in Taiwan,jointly carry out historical research and seek rescue strategies for ancient palace and temple buildings and decorative handicrafts in Taiwan,actively develop temple culture tourism to promote the healthy development of temple culture in Taiwan,and strengthen management and guidance to protect the purity of the source of Taiwan’s palace and temple culture.