地方院校新建工科专业实践教学体系构建--以贵州师范学院材料科学与工程专业为例

Construction of Practical Teaching System of Newly-built Engineering Specialty in Local Colleges and Universities:Taking the Material Science and Engineering Major of Guizhou Education University as an Example

针对地方院校新建工科专业实践教学不完善的问题,以新工科背景下的实践教学为改革对象,通过整合原有师范院校大量基础理论教学,改革实践教学模式,建立完善的实践教学体系、创新实践教学评价模式,结合校企联合课程、以赛代练等实践教学方法,建立一套适用于地方高校发展而有别于原有工科院校发展模式的实践教学体系,为地方院校创新发展工科专业提供指引。

The paper aims at the problems that existing in the development of new engineering majors in local colleges and universities,and take the practice teaching under the background of new engineering as the reform object.Then,through integrating a large number of basic theoretical teaching in traditional normal colleges and universities,reforming the practice teaching mode,establishing a perfect practice teaching system and innovative practice teaching evaluation model,combining with the school-enterprise joint curriculum and competition practice as a practical teaching method.Eventually,established a practical teaching system which is not only applicable to the development of local universities but also different from the traditional development mode of engineering colleges.Moreover,it also provides guidance for local colleges to develop engineering majors innovatively.