原乡迷思与离散叙事——论黄锦树《雨》中遥远的“中国性”

Lost Identity and Discrete Narrative——The Distant Chinese Nature of Huang Jinshu’s Rain

马华文学的“中国性”是马华新生代作家黄锦树长期以来关注的命题。在小说集《雨》中,黄锦树以“雨”为符码编织雨林故事,重构马来华人的历史记忆,传达原乡迷思。作品中蕴含着文化流散状态下马来华人的精神创伤与疼痛,在遥远的“中国性”里实现了一种跨民族与跨文化的情感共鸣,于离散叙事中开掘出马华文学的多重面向。

The“Chinese nature”of Malay Chinese literature has been a focus of Huang Jinshu,one of the Malay Chinese writers of the new generation.In his collection of novels Rain,Huang Jinshu creates rainforest stories with“rain”as the code,reconstructs the historical memory of Malay Chinese,and conveys the loss of identity.The works contain the trauma and pain of the Chinese people in the state of cultural dispersion,realizing a kind of cross-ethnic and cross-cultural emotional resonance in the distant“Chinese nature”and revealing the multiple orientations of Malay Chinese literature in the discrete narrative.