甘肃秦腔艺术寻考

Exploration of Qinqiang Opera in Gansu Province

传衍旷久的甘肃秦腔,早在2006年就被列为第一批“国家非物质文化遗产保护名录”受到各方高度重视。演艺团体恢复上演过一些甘肃传统剧目,挖掘抢救了一批独有剧本和特技表演绝活,成效显著,传承有绪。惟学术领域少有参与,演出实践与理论研究未能协调互补,从而导致对甘肃秦腔的艺术规律和艺术价值缺乏准确启认,以致将陕西秦腔和甘肃秦腔并为一谈,对甘肃秦腔的如何传承又为何传承的认识不清,一定程度上影响了这一珍贵文化遗产的精准保护、传承和发展。对甘肃秦腔的历史传承和艺术特点进行溯源分析,以期引起人们对甘肃秦腔的再度认知和认同。

Gansu Qinqiang Opera has been listed as the first batch of national Intangible Cultural Heritage protection list as early as 2006 and has been highly valued.Performing arts groups have returned to perform some traditional operas in Gansu,excavated and rescued a number of unique scripts and stunt performances,and achieved remarkable results.The lack of participation in the academic field and the lack of coordination and complementarity between performance practice and theoretical research have led to the lack of accurate recognition of the artistic law and artistic value of Gansu Qinqiang Opera,so that Shaanxi Qinqiang Opera and Gansu Qinqiang are confused.The unclear understanding of the ways and reasons of the inheritance of Gansu Qinqiang Opera,to some extent,affects the precise protection,inheritance and development of this precious cultural heritage.This paper analyzes the historical inheritance and artistic characteristics of Gansu Qinqiang Opera,in order to arouse people's recognition and identity of Gansu Qinqiang Opera.