兰州方言选择问句

Alternative Questions in Lanzhou Dialect

本研究从选择问句选项之间的选择标记、选择问句中的语气词两方面分析兰州方言的选择问句。兰州方言选择问句的选择标记是语气词而不是连词,选择问句中有否定词的基本句式对否定词是有选择的。兰州方言选择问句中的语气词“吗”主要是一个具有关联性而非表示传疑功能的语气词,而“呢”是一个陈述语气词,不表示疑问。

This paper analyzes the alternative questions in Lanzhou dialect from two aspects:the choice marks between the choices and the modal particles in the choice questions.In Lanzhou dialect,the choice marker of alternative questions is modal particles rather than conjunctions.The basic sentence pattern with negative words in choice questions is selective to negative words.The modal particle"ma"in Lanzhou dialect choice questions is mainly a modal particle with relevance rather than a function of conveying doubt,while"ne"is a declarative modal particle,which does not express doubt.