张掖话单字音声调格局的统计分析

The Statistical Analysis on Monosyllabic Tone of Zhangye Dialect

通过对17位张掖人语音材料的统计分析,考察了张掖话单字音声调的统计特性。通过主体分布分析、极限分布分析和男女、新老对比分析,得到了每一个声调内部变体的分布趋势,发现张掖话中对应普通话上声的阳平上字具有明显的新老差异。

Through an acoustic experiment and statistic on 17 native speakers in Zhangye,this paper investigates the statistical characteristics of monosyllabic tones in Zhangye dialect.Three kinds of analyses including the main distribution,the largest distribution and comparative analysis,exhibit the distributional trends of variants in each tone.It is found that there are obvious differences between the new and old characters of Shangsheng which correspond to the upper voice of Putonghua in Zhangye dialect.