腹膜癌研究历程及腹膜肿瘤学学科建设

Research process of peritoneal carcinomatosis and disciplinary development of peritoneal surface oncology

腹膜癌是指在腹膜上发生和(或)发展的一类恶性肿瘤,包括原发性和继发性,是长期以来临床肿瘤学中的难题。近40年来,腹膜癌逐渐成为临床肿瘤学领域热点问题,在基本定义、基础理论、临床实践和腹膜肿瘤学学科发展等方面取得了令人欣慰的成绩。作为新兴学科,腹膜肿瘤学是临床肿瘤学实践的结晶,在知识体系建设、核心技术发展和人才团队建设等方面,取得了阶段性进展,也存在大量学术争鸣。本文旨在系统性回顾腹膜癌的研究历程和腹膜肿瘤学学科发展现状,为其全面发展提供参考。

Peritoneal carcinomatosis(PC),defined as the primary or secondary occurrence/progression of malignant tumor in peritoneum,is a long-standing challenge in clinical oncology.Over the past 40 years,PC has been gradually becoming a hot-spot and research focus in clinical oncology,with the promising development of academic definitions,basic researches and pathologic theories,clinical practice,thus developing into the discipline of peritoneal surface oncology.As a new discipline and an outcome of clinical oncology practice,peritoneal surface oncology has made periodic progress in knowledge system,core technologies,and talent teams.Also,there are a lot of academic disputes in this field.This work aimed to systemically review the research process of PC and the current status of the disciplinary development of peritoneal surface oncology,so as to better guide the comprehensive development of peritoneal surface oncology.