1918年山西鼠疫中政府与媒体的互动

The Interaction Between the Government and the Media Under Shanxi Plague in 1918

1918年1月,山西当局在抗疫初期"不认有疫"的情形,一经西报披露便迅速被国内各大报刊争相转载,一时间舆论环境中充满了山西当局的负面消息。但囿于信息渠道等客观条件的限制,恰恰是在各路媒体践行其舆论监督的社会责任的过程中,却暴露出了其部分内容报道不实等弊端。政府与媒体在随后的互动过程中逐步达成"和解",形成了以政府为主导,媒体相配合的统筹型舆论生态,为抗疫工作的顺利推进铺平了道路。

In January 1918,the Shanxi authorities "denied the epidemic" in the early stage of the fight against the epidemic.Once disclosed by the Western News, it was quickly reprinted by major domestic newspapers.However, the media exposed the drawbacks of its false reports during the supervision of public opinion.Afterwards, the government and the media gradually reached a "reconciliation" in the subsequent interaction process, forming a coordinated public opinion ecology with the government as the leading media and paving the way for the smooth advancement of the anti-epidemic work.